Authors: Harry Buhrman, Steve Fenner, Lance Fortnow and Dieter van Melkebeek
ABSTRACT
We exhibit a relativized world where the class of sparse NP sets has no
complete sets. This gives the first relativized world where no optimal
proof systems exist.
We also examine under what reductions the class of sparse NP sets can have
complete sets. We show a close connection between these issues and
reductions from sparse to tally sets. We also consider the question as to
whether the sparse NP sets have a computable enumeration.